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Term Definition
Afghan Hound

Group(s): Hounds, Sighthound Height: 25-27 inches
Weight: 50-60 pounds Longevity: 10-15 years
Colors: All are permissible, pleasing combinations more desirable and white (especially on the face) is undesirable Coat type: Silky, short hair on face, back and pasterns. They should be groomed with a bath and blow dry once a week. If you can't keep up with the grooming, best to keep them in a short cut.
Recognized Registries: AKC and others
Overall Appearance: The afghan is an aristocrat. He is aloof but can be very clownlike. He has an exotic or "Eastern" expression. He has long silky hair with a profuse topknot. Short hair on the face, back and pasterns. He has prominent hipbones. He has a long tail with a ring or curve in the end. He is balanced both standing and moving

Personaility - Behavior - Training
Energy Level: moderate to high
General Nature: independent, intelligent, high energy outside, devoted to family
  with Children: very good if familiar with children from puppyhood
  with other pets: Generally good. They are sighthounds and can be distracted by quick movements. Sometimes they are not good with cats but can be very good with them when they are raised with them or get used to living with them.
  with dogs: good
Socialization requirements: important as their aloof nature can become extreme if they are not engaged at an early age
Ideal home characteristics: Aware of the unique nature, haughty attitude and sighthound mentality, fenced yard, room to exercise, dedication to motivational training methods
Temperament Notes: independent and loving, intelligent and aloof, lofty and playful, the Afghan hound is a study in contrasts for those who know him/her best.
Training requirement: Independent in nature. Sometimes like to do things their way. Can be trained for conformation shows, lure coursing, obedience and agility
Trainer notes:

After much maligning of its intelligence and trainability, the Afghan Hound can still laugh at the limited understanding of the people who seek to judge it. Remarkably intelligent and of a pleasant demeanor, the expectation is that this dog would be very "trainable". Instead, seemingly aware of its own worth, the Afghan "shuts down" on trainers that seek to use their limited knowledge, punishment based correction and harsh methods to force the Afghan to compliance. These trainers are not defeated by the dog's lack of trainability or intelligence as much as their own limited understanding of motivation and training. An interested Afghan is compelled to participate in whatever endeavor captures their interest. Granted, their heightened prey drive means that they will always have a distractability that creates a new challenge but that is far from making them less than a great training partner for the trainer that successfully finds tools for motivation and reward.


Background Information
Year range of first recognition: Ancient, but first recognized by AKC in 1927
Country of Origin: Afghanistan
Original Function: Sighthounds of large and small game
History: Afghans were brought to the Western World (England) by English soldiers fighting in the Afghanistan/India wars in the late 1800s. The soldiers were impressed by their hunting ability and peculiar look. First introduced to the United States.

 

 
Airedale Terrier

Group(s): Terrier Height: 22-23 inches
Weight: 50-60 pounds Longevity: high teens
Colors: black and tan Coat type: wiry, does best when hand stripped
Recognized Registries: AKC and others
Overall Appearance: Fearless, daunting and well-dressed. The Airedale appears the James Bond of the canine world with a clean, classic compactness combined with a rugged confidence to overcome any obstacle.

Personaility - Behavior - Training
Energy Level: can be high
General Nature: varies with individual and socializing
  with Children: better with older children
  with other pets: requires socializing, Terriers, as hunters of vermin, are not ideal for cats and other small animals
  with dogs: tends toward territorial but if socialized properly can do very well
Socialization requirements: rather high; this is a powerful, confident and decisive dog, suitable experience allows this combination to be exceptional
Ideal home characteristics: dedicated to socializing, exercising and grooming requirements
Temperament Notes: can be an opportunist in a home that doesn't know how to handle them; lover of mirth; devoted and protective of family; intelligent in an independent way
Training requirement: related to required behavior and activities of the household, not a dog that will demand regular and new challenge
Trainer notes: Terriers in general often fail to be considered intelligent and trainable, primarily due to their high level of distraction. Bred to work independently and to have a high level of "feistiness" their ability to quickly assess and react are qualities that were encouraged, this can work against the typical train-by-repition methods. Terriers are easy to motivate but only if the trainer keeps it interesting and ever-changing. Exceptational training partners for the trainer that can keep up with them (and that isn't many).

Background Information
Year range of first recognition: 1800s
Country of Origin: England
Original Function: Large game Terrier
History: It is a fairly recent dog having been bred in the mid 19th Century in South Yorkshire, England. Most likely a cross of the Black and Tan Hardocated Northern Terrier and the Otterhound developed expressly for larger game.

 

 
American Bulldog

Group(s): Working Height: 19-27 inches
Weight: 65-105 pounds Longevity: early to mid-teens
Colors: any except flat black or blue Coat type: not specified in standard, but short and smooth
Recognized Registries: NABA, ARBA, UKC, beware of obscure private registries created by a breeder for his/her own dogs
Overall Appearance: Similar to English Bulldog but higher on leg and exponentially more athletic. Body is reminiscent of cousins like Boxer and Bull Terriers.

Personaility - Behavior - Training
Energy Level: high
General Nature: powerful, intense. athletic, confident, intelligent, agile
  with Children: can be excellent if properly socialized while young with well behaved children
  with other pets: hesitant with those that they are not familiar with
  with dogs: generally not ideal
Socialization requirements: moderately high
Ideal home characteristics: one that appreciates the requirements of time, commitment and effort in properly rearing and motivating this powerhouse to become a well adjusted and well behaved companion.
Temperament Notes: Alert, self-confident, intense, loyal.
Training requirement: moderately high. This is not a candidate for being self disciplined. Their confidence and intelligent will get them into trouble by being aggressive or protective at inappropriate times without an exceptional relationship and socialization.
Trainer notes:

Not a good choice for an inexperienced home. This dog can be an exceptional option for the home that seeks high level training whether in Agility, Search and Rescue or even (relatively speaking) more leisurely activities like Pet Therapy but no short cuts can be taken in fundamental training like socializing, basic manners and play. This dog is not a good candidate for rough training methods, while very loving and loyal, inconsistent handling will create a dangerous relationship based on anxiety and confusion which might only lead to disaster.


Background Information
Year range of first recognition: late 1800s
Country of Origin: USA
Original Function: General Farm Dog of the South as a hunter, guardian
History: Developed from the bull baiting dogs of England.

 

 


 
Austrian Pinscher

Group(s): Terrier Height: 19-22 inches
Weight: 25-35 pounds Longevity: mid teens
Colors: Virtually any shade of gold, red, brown or black with tan/gold markings, white acceptable Coat type: smooth
Recognized Registries: FCI, Austrian Kennel Club (AKC)
Overall Appearance: Compact and somewhat stocky with charming button ears and bright expression.

Personaility - Behavior - Training
Energy Level: high
General Nature: good in general
  with Children: supervision is required, this dog will not tolerate being mistreated
  with other pets: should be supervised, as all terriers bred to kill vermin this dog may not view your pet as a companion
  with dogs: generally good
Socialization requirements: moderate to high, independently minded they will not question if they decide to be suspicious
Ideal home characteristics: One that appreciates the characteristic terrier personality.
Temperament Notes: Alert, expressive and entertaining.
Training requirement: moderate; socialization and basic manners.
Trainer notes: Keeping it interesting and making it into a game that the Austrian Pinscher enjoys is the only realistic way to hope to train them.

Background Information
Year range of first recognition: Early 1900s as the Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher, changed to Austrian Pinscher in 2000.
Country of Origin: Austria
Original Function: Vermin killer
History: Popular farm dogs of the Austrian countryside contributed to the breed as we know it today.
 
Black Russian Terrier

Group(s): Working, Guardian Height: 26-30 inches
Weight: usually around 80-100 pounds Longevity: 12-14
Colors: black with or without a few gray hairs. Coat type: 1.5-4 inches long tousled coat, outercoat is coarse and undercoat is dense and soft
Recognized Registries: FCI, NCA, UKC, AKC and others
Overall Appearance: Of distinct Giant Schnauzer type but of moderate substance and ruggedness. A unique "unkempt" appearance provided by the tousled double coat. Impressive, athletic and of considerable presence.

Personaility - Behavior - Training
Energy Level: moderate to high
General Nature: ideally powerful, confident and agreeable
  with Children: good when properly introduced and socialized around well mannered children
  with other pets: generally good but does require proper socialization and introduction
  with dogs: highly variable
Socialization requirements: extremely high - a dog as powerful, intelligent and confident as the BRT must ben given a solid training foundation in order to be manageable
Ideal home characteristics: Plenty of time for training, socializing and interacting, fenced yard (or access to large exercise areas), dedication to training as this is a working dog and will seek a career.
Temperament Notes: Intense, powerful, loyal and focused. Intelligent, confident and athletic. This dog demands a knowledgable owner who can suitably guide without making a battle of wills.
Training requirement: high: socialization, basic manners and further training whether in Pet Therapy, Flyball, Agility, Obedience, Search and Rescue, etc. as this dog should and will have a STRONG work ethic that cannot be ignored or neglected.
Trainer notes: Any dog lover/trainer would be benefitted by remembering that dogs are developed with a desire to have strong and close relationships with the people in their lives. They certainly can be trained (intentionally or inadvertantly) not to trust people or to misunderstand what is desired. Nevertheless, in training the BRT it is required that their trainer appreciate and recognize the individual they are working with. Consider this a goal of mutual respect. As you spend time with your dog or puppy and treat them with a regard to their sensibilities they will grow to trust your guidance. From there, positive training is simple and appropriate since you have a partner that has no desire except to be part of your team. Unfortunately too many dog owners/trainers are quick to call a dog stupid, stubborn or defiant when the dog just genuinely is not clear on what is required. This level of miscommunication and misunderstanding will not result in a successfully trained and could be disastrous with the BRT as their innate sense of confidence, assurance and intelligence could result in a battle of wills. A battle that no one would ultimately win since the dog would be left without any trust in their partner as a result of it.

Background Information
Year range of first recognition: 1968 by FCI
Country of Origin: Russia
Original Function: multi function working dog, including protection
History: Developed by government funded Red Star Kennel of Russia after WWII. Eventually in the hands of hobby breeders who sought to maintain the working abilities while defining a more impressive appearance. Developed from Giant Schnzuers and 16 other breeds.

 

 


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